George Orwell is the author of the famous dystopian novel "1984," published in 1949. The book explores themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individuality in a society dominated by oppressive government control. Orwell's depiction of a bleak future where freedom is restricted and truth is manipulated serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked power. "1984" remains a significant work in the realms of literature and political commentary, influencing discussions on privacy, freedom, and authoritarianism.