The famous playwright known for "Death of a Salesman" is Arthur Miller. This iconic play, first performed in 1949, examines the life of Willy Loman, an everyman struggling with the pressures of societal expectations and the American Dream. Miller's work is notable for its critique of materialism and the disillusionment faced by many post-war Americans. Through complex characters and poignant dialogue, he explores themes of identity, failure, and emotional turmoil, establishing him as a key figure in American theater and a powerful voice in modern drama.