The first person to win the Nobel Peace Prize was Henri Dunant in 1901. Dunant, a Swiss businessman, co-founded the International Red Cross and was instrumental in creating humanitarian relief protocols for war victims. His groundbreaking work highlighted the need for neutrality in conflict and paved the way for modern international humanitarian law. Dunant's legacy continues to influence the principles of humanitarian action and reflects the enduring importance of compassion and aid in times of crisis, laying the foundation for subsequent humanitarian efforts.