The founder of the Republic of Turkey is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, he emerged as a key leader in the early 20th century, advocating for modernization and secularism. Atatürk implemented sweeping reforms in education, law, and women's rights, transforming Turkey into a secular nation-state. His vision included the adoption of the Latin alphabet and the establishment of a democratic government. Atatürk remains a pivotal figure in Turkish history, celebrated for laying the foundations of a modern Turkish identity.