The influential leader in the Indian independence movement known for his satyagraha philosophy is Mahatma Gandhi. His approach advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as means to challenge British colonial rule. Gandhi’s principles emphasized truth and suffering as tools for social revolution, inspiring countless movements for rights and freedom globally. He played a central role in mobilizing the Indian populace, promoting unity among diverse communities, and fostering a sense of national identity that eventually led to Indian independence in 1947.