The novel "1984," a dystopian tale reflecting political critiques, was written by George Orwell. Published in 1949, this seminal work explores themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individuality. Orwell's narrative depicts a society dominated by oppressive regimes and thought control, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of governmental overreach and the loss of personal freedom. The book's influence remains significant in contemporary discussions surrounding privacy and authoritarianism.