Candidates can maintain motivation during the long preparation period by setting short-term and long-term goals. Celebrating small achievements helps in sustaining positive momentum. Regularly assessing progress can boost confidence and provide clarity on areas that require more attention. Creating a balanced schedule that includes breaks and leisure activities prevents burnout. Joining study groups or forums can provide valuable support and encouragement. Lastly, keeping the ultimate goal in mind—success in the UPSC exam—serves as a potent motivator.