Candidates preparing for UPSC while balancing work or studies should adopt a structured approach. First, develop a study schedule that allocates specific hours each week for UPSC preparation, making use of weekends or evenings. Utilizing technology, like online courses or apps, can help streamline studying. Focus on essential topics and prioritize quality over quantity in resources. Regular revision and practicing mock tests can improve efficiency. Connecting with fellow aspirants for group discussions can also enhance understanding and retention. Lastly, maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial to avoid burnout.