Educators engage students in discussions about equity by creating inclusive classroom environments that encourage diverse opinions. Incorporating current events and real-world issues allows students to relate theoretical concepts to practical situations. Facilitating group discussions, debates, and collaborative projects fosters critical thinking and empowers students to voice their perspectives. Additionally, utilizing various teaching methods, such as case studies and role-playing, can enhance understanding of equity issues, encouraging students to reflect on their roles in promoting social justice and fairness.