Goal-setting serves as a critical guide for candidates in their UPSC preparation journey by breaking down the vast syllabus into manageable tasks. Establishing both short-term and long-term goals can boost motivation and provide clarity. Short-term goals may include daily or weekly study targets, while long-term goals can encompass overall syllabus completion and exam readiness. Such structure fosters a disciplined approach, enabling candidates to track progress and adjust strategies as necessary. Regularly reflecting on and updating goals in response to performance can maintain focus and enhance effectiveness throughout the preparation process.