Setting clear goals enhances focus during long-term UPSC preparation by providing direction and motivation. By breaking down the syllabus into achievable milestones, aspirants can track their progress and adjust their study plans accordingly. Techniques like the SMART criteria, which emphasizes setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals, can sharpen concentration. Regularly reviewing these goals helps maintain commitment and reduces overwhelm, ultimately increasing the chances of success in the exam. Establishing a routine around these goals also fosters discipline, allowing candidates to maximize their study time effectively. Overall, goal-setting cultivates a proactive approach to preparation.