Case studies in governance provide UPSC aspirants a pragmatic approach to understanding real-world issues. They illuminate theoretical concepts by applying them to actual scenarios, enhancing critical thinking and decision-making skills. Through these case studies, candidates gain insights into the complexities of governance, policy-making, and implementation challenges, which are highly relevant for the exam. Furthermore, they allow aspirants to reflect on outcomes, enabling them to develop a well-rounded perspective on public administration. This practical knowledge is invaluable in answering questions related to governance in both the Mains and Interview stages of the UPSC examination.