Changes in global politics influence UPSC exam focus areas by shifting the emphasis on relevant subjects. For instance, the rising importance of climate change, cybersecurity, and international relations in the contemporary world may lead to increased questions in the examination regarding these topics. Current events can shape the syllabus, prompting UPSC to include significant geopolitical issues and their implications on India. Additionally, the evolution of global alliances and conflicts can lead to an emphasis on understanding diplomatic strategies. Such adaptations ensure that candidates are well-informed and equipped to tackle relevant challenges in civil service.