Economic policies notably influence the examination patterns of UPSC as they are critical in shaping national development and governance strategies. Topics related to fiscal policy, monetary policy, and the impacts of government schemes often appear in both prelims and mains. Understanding contemporary economic issues, such as inflation, unemployment, and sustainable development, is essential for candidates. Moreover, questions may require candidates to analyze policy effectiveness, advocate for reforms, or evaluate historical economic events, thus highlighting the significance of this subject in the UPSC syllabus.