Mobile learning apps contribute to learner engagement by providing interactive and personalized educational experiences. These apps offer immediate feedback, enabling students to track their progress and adapt their learning strategies accordingly. Gamification elements integrated into apps can enhance motivation by introducing competition and rewards. Moreover, mobile learning allows for flexibility, allowing learners to access educational content anytime and anywhere, increasing opportunities for study. Additionally, these apps often incorporate various multimedia resources to cater to different learning styles, fostering a more engaging and dynamic learning environment.