Science and technology topics play a significant role in contemporary UPSC exams, reflecting the increasing relevance of these fields in governance and societal development. Questions often cover areas such as space technology, biotechnology, and emerging technologies such as AI and robotics. Understanding these subjects is essential for civil servants who may have to deal with policy-making and implementation in these domains. Moreover, candidates are expected to assess the impacts of technological advancements on societal structures, making it a vital part of their preparation.