State and central governments collaborate in the education sector through joint initiatives and funding programs aimed at improving educational infrastructure and access. The Central Government formulates policies and provides financial assistance, while state governments implement these plans locally. Collaboration occurs in areas like curriculum development, teacher training, and the execution of schemes such as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. This synergy ensures a cohesive approach to tackling educational challenges, promoting equitable access to quality education across the nation.