Meritocracy in Indian education functions by emphasizing academic achievement and performance as the primary basis for student advancement and accessing opportunities. Various competitive exams and assessments are designed to identify talented individuals, often influencing their future educational and career paths. However, the implementation may face challenges related to equity and access, as students from disadvantaged backgrounds might lack resources necessary to excel. This raises concerns about the fairness and inclusiveness of merit-based systems. Balancing meritocracy with policies that promote equal opportunities for all students is essential to achieving a just educational environment.