The UPSC exam assesses a candidate's analytical abilities through various structured components across the Preliminary and Mains examinations. This includes evaluating how candidates synthesize information across subjects and apply it to distinct scenarios, particularly in General Studies papers. Candidates must demonstrate critical thinking, problem-solving, and data interpretation skills in a limited timeframe, reflecting real-world decision-making. The interview further probes analytical abilities through situational questions that require candidates to think on their feet, showcasing how well they can articulate reasoned opinions and insights regarding complex issues.