The UPSC exam reflects changes in Indian society by adapting its syllabus and evaluation methods to include contemporary issues and socio-economic challenges. The examination incorporates themes like sustainable development, gender equality, and social justice, aligning with national priorities and global trends. By including case studies and current affairs in the syllabus, UPSC encourages candidates to engage with ongoing debates and developments. Therefore, the examination not only assesses knowledge but also reflects the evolving aspirations and needs of Indian society.