Understanding developmental goals benefits candidates in the UPSC exam by providing a framework for analyzing India's progress and challenges. Familiarity with initiatives like Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) allows candidates to assess policies’ effectiveness in various sectors, including health, education, and environment. It also enhances the ability to answer questions linking economic growth with socio-economic upliftment. This knowledge enriches essay writing and interview responses, demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of national and international developmental perspectives, which is vital for civil services aspirants.