UPSC assesses candidates’ understanding of rural development issues through questions focused on policies, challenges, and interventions in rural areas. Aspirants should study government initiatives like Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), and understand their impacts on rural livelihoods and infrastructure. Analyzing case studies and success stories can illustrate practical applications of policy on the ground. Being well-versed in current issues like rural health, education, and migration trends is critical for candidates to articulate informed responses effectively during the examination.