The UPSC curriculum has evolved over the years to incorporate contemporary issues like climate change, digital governance, and socio-economic disparities. This evolution reflects the need for civil servants to address real-world challenges that affect governance and policy-making. As new global and national issues arise, the syllabus adapts to ensure that candidates are well-versed in modern challenges, thus preparing them for the complexities of governance. Additionally, this focus on contemporary topics encourages candidates to remain updated with current affairs, enhancing their analytical skills and relevance in discussions during the examination.