The General Studies II paper in the UPSC Mains focuses on governance, constitution, polity, and international relations. It is structured to assess candidates' understanding of various aspects of governance, including the functioning of => institutions, policy frameworks, and constitutional rights. Questions cover topics such as Indian polity, the role of bureaucracy, and the impact of government policies on society. Additionally, the paper encourages critical analysis of recent events, preparing candidates to engage thoughtfully with current global and national challenges.