Candidates should address counterarguments in their UPSC essays by first clearly presenting their main argument before introducing the opposing view. Acknowledging counterarguments demonstrates critical thinking and an understanding of multiple perspectives. Candidates can refute these views with valid reasoning and evidence, strengthening their position. It’s crucial to remain respectful and fair when discussing alternate viewpoints, as this reflects maturity and depth of understanding. Concluding by reaffirming their standpoint will help maintain focus and coherence in the essay, ensuring a balanced examination of the topic.