Case studies play a significant role in understanding policy-making for UPSC, offering real-world contexts to theoretical frameworks. Analyzing case studies equips aspirants with practical insights into how policies are formulated, implemented, and evaluated. This understanding enhances critical thinking and enables candidates to engage with questions pragmatically during examinations. Case studies serve as valuable examples of successes and failures in policy initiatives, fostering a deeper grasp of complex social issues. This analysis also helps aspirants anticipate potential challenges in governance and develop informed viewpoints on critical issues relevant to the UPSC syllabus.