Candidates can use various analytical tools to approach UPSC Main Examination essays. Employing mind maps can help visualize connections between ideas, making structuring arguments easier. Frameworks such as PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental) can be utilized to analyze issues comprehensively. The 5 W’s and H approach (Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How) aids in gathering essential information. Utilizing these tools allows candidates to break down complex prompts, making it easier to draft coherent, well-reasoned essays. Practice with these methods enhances writing skills and boosts confidence during the exam.