Effective ways to conduct self-research during UPSC studies include leveraging high-quality, credible resources such as government reports, academic journals, and expert commentaries. Aspirants should also utilize online databases and libraries to gather relevant information. Engaging in group discussions with peers can stimulate critical thinking and expose candidates to differing viewpoints. Maintaining a systematic approach by creating a research log can help track findings and insights. Regularly evaluating and updating this research based on current affairs helps to keep knowledge fresh and relevant, enhancing overall understanding.