Prominent landmarks in Indian education history crucial for UPSC studies include the establishment of the University of Calcutta in 1857 and the Madrasa-e-Aliya in 1780, pivotal in modern education. The impact of social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and the Mahatma Gandhi on educational philosophy is significant. Additionally, the introduction of the Education Commission in 1964-66 led to the development of policies shaping contemporary education. Understanding these landmarks equips candidates with the historical context necessary for a comprehensive grasp of educational reforms and their significance in civil services.