Best practices in designing examinations for fair assessment include ensuring clarity, relevance, and equity. Questions should align with learning objectives and evaluate students' understanding of core concepts rather than rote memorization. Utilizing a mix of question formats, such as multiple-choice, short answer, and essays, caters to diverse student strengths. Implementing valid rubrics for evaluating subjective answers promotes transparency and objectivity. Additionally, providing appropriate accommodations for students with disabilities ensures inclusivity. Finally, ongoing evaluation of examination effectiveness allows for adjustments based on feedback, enhancing the reliability and validity of assessments throughout educational settings.