Critical analysis components that candidates should consider in essays involve presenting arguments, identifying counterarguments, and drawing insightful conclusions. They must employ evidence from credible sources to support their assertions while addressing possible biases or flaws in reasoning. Structuring essays coherently, with clear introduction and conclusion sections, is vital for clarity. Additionally, reflecting on social, ethical, and political implications enhances depth. Using diverse perspectives demonstrates a nuanced understanding, making essays more compelling. Ultimately, these components facilitate a thorough examination of topics relevant to the UPSC syllabus.