Expected competencies in logic and reasoning for the UPSC examination include analytical thinking, problem-solving ability, and the capacity to draw inferences from data. Questions often assess candidates’ skills in identifying patterns, making deductions, and evaluating arguments. Demonstrating logical consistency in answers is crucial, as is articulating thoughts clearly and precisely. Moreover, effective reasoning requires candidates to dissect complex issues, enabling a well-rounded approach to multifaceted questions on social, economic, and political topics relevant to governance and policy.