Key challenges in implementing the NEP 2020 include addressing funding constraints, ensuring equitable access to quality education, and training teachers effectively. Resistance to change among stakeholders may also pose difficulties. Achieving coherence across states and aligning curriculum reforms require careful planning and collaboration. Additionally, bridging the digital divide and integrating technology in education are vital for realizing NEP's goals. A holistic approach is essential to overcome these challenges and translate policy intentions into successful outcomes.