The major components of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan include universal access to education, quality improvement, and the promotion of inclusive education. This flagship program aims to provide free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14, ensuring that every child has access to basic education. It focuses on enhancing the infrastructure of schools, improving teacher training, and developing relevant teaching materials. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of community participation in education and aims to bridge the gap between urban and rural education through various supportive initiatives.