The principles behind child-centered learning approaches focus on the needs, interests, and experiences of students. It emphasizes active engagement over passive learning, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. This methodology encourages children to take charge of their own learning through exploration and inquiry. Teachers act as facilitators, guiding students in a supportive environment that values their individual strengths and perspectives. By incorporating play, real-world experiences, and personalized feedback, child-centered approaches aim to enhance motivation and promote deeper understanding. Ultimately, these principles contribute to the holistic development of the child, preparing them for lifelong learning.