To encourage critical engagement with learning materials for UPSC, candidates can adopt several strategies. Firstly, they should engage in active reading by summarizing and questioning the texts. Group studies enhance discussion and allow sharing of diverse viewpoints. Utilizing concept mapping to visualize connections aids in deeper understanding. Incorporating current affairs into study sessions relates theories to contemporary events, fostering a more dynamic learning experience. Finally, regular self-quizzes can deepen comprehension and retention, making the learning process more interactive and effective.