Case studies in the General Studies papers of UPSC are relevant as they provide real-life applications of theoretical knowledge. They allow candidates to analyze situations, develop problem-solving skills, and show their understanding of current affairs and policy implications. By engaging with case studies, aspirants can think critically about complex issues, enhancing their analytical skills and ability to formulate balanced arguments. Additionally, incorporating case studies in answers during exams can showcase a candidate’s practical awareness and elevate their responses, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the subject matter.