Ethical decision-making holds significant importance in the UPSC exams, particularly in the Mains, where candidates must showcase their understanding of ethics in public administration through the Ethics paper. This assessment evaluates a candidate's ability to navigate complex moral dilemmas and their grasp of ethical theories and principles, essential for effective governance. Candidates are expected to demonstrate integrity, accountability, and fairness, reflecting the core values necessary for effective service delivery. Furthermore, ethical reasoning is evaluated in real-life scenarios that may arise in civil service roles, emphasizing the significance of ethics in public life.