The role of public health policies in UPSC studies is critical, as they address vital issues concerning the health and well-being of citizens. Candidates should focus on studying the structure, objectives, and outcomes of various health initiatives, such as the National Health Mission and Ayushman Bharat. Understanding these policies encompasses knowledge about disease prevention, healthcare access, and health financing, all of which are key components in governance and public administration. Additionally, current public health challenges, like pandemic responses, are often relevant in contemporary issues segments of the exam.