India's socio-economic issues hold immense significance in the UPSC syllabus. Topics such as poverty, unemployment, and income distribution are central to understanding the nation's development challenges. The syllabus emphasizes the necessity for civil servants to grasp these issues deeply to formulate effective policies and programs. Furthermore, social justice, inclusive growth, and regional disparities are critical components, requiring a well-rounded understanding of how these factors interplay within the broader socio-economic framework. Assimilating this knowledge is crucial for candidates aiming to contribute positively to society through civil services.