The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination is significant as it tests a candidate's writing skills, analytical abilities, and capacity to construct coherent arguments. An effective essay reflects the candidate's understanding of complex issues, showcasing their ability to think critically and engage with diverse perspectives. The weight of the essay contributes to overall scores, making it vital to communicate ideas clearly and logically. Performance in this paper can influence the final selection, hence thorough practice and familiarity with timed writing exercises are essential for aspirants.