The Right to Education Act, 2009 is significant as it ensures free and compulsory education for children in the age group of 6 to 14 years, making education a fundamental right. It promotes access to quality education, establishes norms for school infrastructure, teacher qualifications, and mandates the involvement of the community in school management. The Act aims to improve educational standards, reduce dropout rates, and address issues of discrimination, ultimately contributing to the development of a more equitable and just society.