The syllabus for the general studies paper in the UPSC mains examination covers a wide array of topics, including Indian heritage, history, geography, society, governance, public health, and international relations. Candidates must demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of these subjects, as questions may require analysis and interlinking concepts from multiple disciplines. The paper is structured to test analytical abilities, critical thinking, and the application of knowledge to real-world situations. Thus, a well-rounded grasp of the syllabus is imperative for success in this crucial phase of the exam.