Effective UPSC exam preparation requires comprehensive planning that includes a detailed study schedule, resource management, and regular assessments. Aspirants should identify strengths and weaknesses to devise a personalized study plan, allocating time for each subject accordingly. Incorporating a mix of resources such as textbooks, online courses, and current affairs will enhance understanding and keep candidates updated. Regular self-assessment through mock tests and evaluations allows candidates to track their progress and fine-tune preparation strategies. Balancing study sessions with breaks and self-care promotes mental well-being, ensuring candidates remain focused and motivated throughout their preparation journey.