Successful UPSC candidates utilize mental frameworks such as conceptual mapping and structured thought processes to formulate effective answers. These frameworks enable aspirants to break down complex questions into manageable parts, ensuring comprehensive responses. Techniques like PREP (Point, Reason, Example, Point) help candidates organize their thoughts systematically, enhancing clarity. Furthermore, applying frameworks allows for critical engagement with the question, ensuring that answers remain focused and relevant. This structured approach can significantly improve performance in both written and interview assessments.