Candidates can leverage various methodological approaches like case study analysis, grounded theory, and comparative analysis to understand complex governance frameworks for UPSC. Using case studies allows for an in-depth exploration of real-world governance challenges, while grounded theory aids in developing hypotheses based on qualitative data. Comparative analysis enables candidates to evaluate the effectiveness of different governance models and policies. These methodologies foster critical inquiries and align their understanding of theoretical concepts with practical implementations, enhancing their ability to answer examination questions effectively.