Methodologies for effective information synthesis include employing the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) technique to enhance comprehension and retention of material. Additionally, utilizing mind maps and charts helps visualize connections between different concepts, promoting deeper understanding. Summarizing information in one’s own words can foster clarity and retention. Moreover, integrating different sources—textbooks, articles, and videos—encourages a multifaceted view of topics, which is particularly beneficial for complex themes prevalent in the UPSC syllabus. Regular revision and self-testing further reinforce synthesized knowledge.