Ethical dilemmas play a crucial role in the UPSC syllabus, particularly in the Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude paper. They help assess candidates' moral reasoning and decision-making abilities in complex situations. Understanding ethical frameworks enables aspirants to navigate situations involving conflicts of interest, societal values, and human rights. It prepares candidates for real-world governance issues they may face as public servants, emphasizing the importance of fairness, accountability, and transparency. The study of ethical dilemmas cultivates a well-rounded approach to issues of integrity, vital for effective leadership.