**Ethical decision-making** plays a crucial role in civil services as it defines how public officials address complex situations affecting society. For effective governance, civil servants must demonstrate integrity, transparency, and responsibility. UPSC examinations assess aspirants’ understanding of ethics through case studies and theoretical frameworks, evaluating their ability to uphold democratic values and societal welfare. Candidates are expected to analyze dilemmas critically, weighing legal, moral, and social implications in their decisions. Prioritizing ethics not only builds public trust but also ensures that civil servants act in accordance with constitutional mandates, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.