Self-assessment plays a critical role in UPSC preparation, allowing candidates to identify strengths and weaknesses in their knowledge base. Regularly evaluating performance through mock tests and previous years’ papers enables aspirants to gauge their readiness and refine strategies accordingly. Self-assessment fosters a realistic understanding of the time required for different subjects and topics while enhancing time management skills. Moreover, this practice aids in the identification of recurring mistakes, allowing candidates to focus their efforts on areas requiring improvement—ultimately, leading to a more targeted and effective study plan.